Departmentalization

Create Financial Divisions and Departments to Track Profitability

This topic will cover setting up, editing, deleting, and inactivating divisions and departments. This topic also covers the use of the department list form and how to select departments on various forms. The Merge Departments Utility is also covered. Please be sure to read the Tips sections for helpful information.

The Department feature is very important to understand and use. It will be used to organize income, COGS, and allocate overhead by each division and that division’s department. This feature allows your company to produce fully departmentalized income statements, down to net profit. Imagine handing each of your department managers an income statement that shows them their department’s true net profit. Now that’s accountability!

Financial versus Organizational Departments

This feature is used to track departments which are also profit centers (that perform revenue generating activities). Please don’t confuse this with the various organizational departments within your company. For example, someone might work in the Human Resources (HR) department, but you typically would not create an HR department in this list.

Terminology Used

There are no “official” terms to describe this subject. The terms “Division” and “Department” are not official terms, but they seem to be the most commonly used.

Division: Used to describe the Trade, such as Electrical, Plumbing, HVAC, etc.

Department: Used to describe the service offered within that Trade. Profit Center is another term often used to describe a department.

Using the Departments Form

Use this form to create a department (AKA: Profit Centers) for your business. Examples may include Service, Installation, and Maintenance. You will find department selection lists throughout the software. Invoices, Estimates, Credit Card Charges, Bills, Item Receipts and other forms allow you to select a “main” department and additional departments on each row. The main department selection is usually found near the top of the form. For the main department, select the department that the transaction most applies to.  If needed, select a department for each row on that form. It is very important that users select departments whenever possible.

Departments can be displayed on your income statement, transaction detail by account, and certain other reports. This allows you to better understand how your particular departments contribute to your company’s overall profit or loss. Departments are an essential part of our Contractor Compass™ dashboard system.

Department List Form Access

• From the main menu, click Company | Lists | Department List.

Creating a New Department or Division

Create a new department as follows:

1. Right-click anywhere in the Department List and choose New Department from the pop-up menu.  The Add Department form will appear.
2. Enter a title for the department in the “Department Name” field.
3. Enter an alpha-numeric abbreviation for the department in the “Alias” field (3 characters max).  This field is required and may not be duplicated.  Example: SRV for Service.
4. If the department is a “sub” or “child” of another existing department, choose the “parent” account from the “Subtype of” field.  For example, you may create a parent department called Service and two children called HVAC and Plumbing.
5. If necessary, enter general notes about the department in the “Description” field.
6. Click OK to save and close the form. Click the Cancel button to abort the action or Next to save and add another.

Field Definitions

Department:	Enter a description of the department. We recommend you keep it short. Example: Service or Installation.
Sub Type Of:	Select another account as a parent. For example, you may create a parent department called HVAC and Plumbing and two children called Demand Service and Maintenance.
Description:	Enter a full description of the department. Example: General repair and maintenance of HVAC equipment.
Alias:	Enter a four-character alias for this department. This field is required and may not be duplicated. Example: RSRV for Residential Service. You could also use numbers. Some reports use the alias as a header name.
Department is Inactive:	Check this box to inactivate the department. When inactive, the department is not deleted, it is only removed from selection lists.
OK:	Saves your changes and closes the form.
Cancel:	Closes the form without saving any changes that were not already saved.

Advanced Button

What Best Describes Selections

This selection is used in Contractor Compass. You do not need to make selections here unless you will be using that product. If the list does not include an applicable option, you do not need to make a selection. It will not matter.

Example of Division and Department Setup

This is EGIA’s and Aptora’s recommended divisions and departments list set up for the related companies shown.

Multiple Business Locations

If your company has more than one business location, you might consider the location to be the top level. Divisions and Departments may then fall beneath the locations. Here is an example:

Location
Trade
Department

Or

Tampa Bay
HVAC
Demand Service

Merge Departments Utility

You can merge two departments together. This process moves the data from one department into another. The process works the same way you might have merged two accounts in your Chart of Accounts (COA) list. Here is how to merge two departments.

1. Open the Merge Departments Utility. This option is under the Department Lists menu.
2. Select the source (where the data is moved from) and select the Target (where the data will be moved to).
3. After the merge is complete, you can inactive or delete the source department. That’s an option.

Tips Related to Divisions and Departments

• Parent Department/Divisions (top level) should not be selected when entering transactions. In other words, you should not select a parent when entering a bill or invoice. Example: Let’s say you have a department or division called “Commercial” with a sub (aka: Children) under it called HVAC. You should never select Commercial. You should select the lowest tier/level.
• When creating an invoice, select the department in the header area. This selection represents what department this invoice belongs to.
  • Example: Let’s say that we have an invoice for preventative maintenance work, which performed as part of a service agreement the customer owns. Let’s say that we call this department “Service Agreements”. Service Agreements should be your department header selection. If you have a line item for the tune-up that is part of the service agreement, select that department for that line item (same as what you selected in the header). If the technician sells an accessory or indoor air quality (IAQ) item, select the IAQ department on the row(s) that contains that item. Doing this allows you to see situations where the technician “upsold” or sold extras.
• You can add as many locations, divisions, and departments as you like.
• Please be sure to read about the Department Overhead Allocation feature. That feature is very much related to this topic.

Related Content

Department Overhead Allocation

Financial Reporting Structure for a Contracting Business. Part 1

Preparing Total Office Manager for Contractor Compass™